Google's disputable promoting deals business in Dublin earned incomes of €22.6bn (£20.1bn) from Europe, the Middle East and Africa a year ago yet paid only €47.8m in expense, as indicated by organization filings in Ireland.
Incomes at Google Ireland Limited rose 23% in 2015, to €22.6bn, and were proportional to 33% of the inquiry gathering's worldwide salary. Of this Irish pay, more than $7bn (£5.6bn) is thought to have originated from exchanges with promoters in the UK.
Google has kept on steering its deals from Britishhttp://slc.pszk.nyme.hu/user/view.php?id=77608&course=1 publicists through Ireland, in spite of endeavors by the previous UK chancellor George Osborne to take action against multinational tech aggregates that "manhandled the trust of the British individuals".
Google Ireland Limited is one portion of the pursuit gathering's alleged "twofold Irish" assessment structure. In spite of the fact that Google reported blasting incomes, its assessable benefits were just €341m. This benefit figure was little in expansive part in light of the fact that the organization needed to meet managerial costs of €16.9bn.
These costs are thought to be overwhelmed by eminence expenses paid to other Google auxiliaries – wage which in the long run advances toward a business called Google Holdings Ireland, the second organization in Google's "twofold Irish" structure.
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No data is made open about Google Holdings Ireland, which is a boundless organization. It is enrolled to the address of a law office in Dublin, however is thought to pay no duty in Ireland as it is expense occupant in Bermuda.
Since it is boundless, Google Holdings Ireland is not required to record accounts, under Irish organization law. In any case, Bermuda does not charge partnership impose, so the billions of dollars of pay Google can move into Google Holdings Ireland every year go untaxed.
Google has told speculators that, toward the end of a year ago, it had amassed a seaward money heap of $42.9bn.
Different US tech organizations that have made utilization of "twofold Irish" duty evasion structures incorporate Facebook, Microsoft and Apple.
Under weight from world pioneers, Ireland concurred two years prior to begin eliminating the tax reductions of such structures. In any case, Irish clergymen have granted liberal "grandfathering rights" which guarantee Google and others can empty pay into their seaward assessment asylums up until 2020.
Google, which is at last possessed by the holding organization Alphabet Inc, demands it's business in Ireland are a great deal more than an assessment structure. Toward the end of a year ago, Google Ireland Limited utilized 2,763 staff, an expansion of 6% in 12 months.
"As Google develops, Ireland keeps on profiting," said Ronan Harris, who is in no time moving from Ireland to lead Google operations in the UK. "In 2015 we opened our second server farm, acquiring absolute speculation capital resources in Ireland to over €750m."
In front of the UK decision in 2015, George Osborne guaranteed to stop tech firms steering deals from clients in Britain to door wards, for example, Ireland or Luxembourg, from where pay can then be effortlessly exchanged to seaward expense sanctuaries.
As UK chancellor, Osborne presented another reformatory expense, known as the redirected benefits charge, which he said would hit organizations observed to be falsely moving UK salary abroad.
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It later developed, be that as it may, that while a few organizations, for example, Amazon and Facebook, said they would alter their way of living, others – including Google and eBay – have kept on booking UK deals abroad.
In January, UK impose assessors came to a £130m charge settlement with Google over expenses extending back 10 years. Osborne at first proclaimed as a "noteworthy achievement", however numerous others censured it as excessively merciful.
Independently, Google has guaranteed huge interest in the UK, which some expense campaigners dread may have been a figure the psyches of those at HMRC achieving the settlement.
A more genuine test to the "twofold Irish" expense shirking strategy – or possibly the most critical occurrence of it – originated from European rivalry magistrate Margrethe Vestager. In August she decided that Apple's long-standing duty courses of action in Ireland depended on unlawful state help. Thus, the Irish government would need to gather €13bn in back assessments from the iPhone creator, she said.
The US race matters as much to the world as it does to Americans. The superseding reason is that a colossal and present risk hangs over multilateralism and the idea of a standards based worldwide request. A Donald Trump triumph would instantly make the world more stressing and unsettled than it as of now is. The US may never again be viewed as the world hegemon, whether generous or undermining, yet it is still the absolute most imperative power. Its conduct can possibly either make arrangements conceivable or to add to regions of bedlam. A Trump administration would be awful for the US and hazardous for the world. A vote in favor of Hillary Clinton is the best method for counteracting it.
Local legislative issues and the conflict of identities have overwhelmed this battle. In any case, the little that Mr Trump has said is sufficient to know where the outside strategy dangers and guarantees lie in the 8 November vote. A Trump triumph would extremely harm US standing all over the place. His strongman jokes are a risk, not a benefit. They are as troubling as they are crazy. Trusting a man-to-man approach with Vladimir Putin will in a flash break up Russia's forceful revisionism reflects more obliviousness than it does boasting. Mrs Clinton has a notoriety for a hawkish standpoint, yet this will be tempered by war-tired general assessment in the US. She perceives that in the 21st century, US control has more odds of accomplishing objectives in the event that it demonstrations comprehensively, and not with go only it careless strategies. She has officially connected quite a bit of this as secretary of state – assuming a key part in the memorable manage Iran, in pushing another association with Cuba and dealing with the mind boggling US association with China. A Clinton administration ought to depend on delicate power sagaciously, a theory she touched upon in her Democratic tradition discourse this late spring. She ought to give careful consideration to environmental change, advancement and working out more pleasant worldwide exchange plans. The US ought to likewise lead the pack on worldwide equity by joining to the global criminal court – and Mrs Clinton has communicated "incredible lament" about Washington's refusal to join.
There are inquiries that Mrs Clinton's group, should they go into the White House, need to determine. She's uncovered valuable little of what she'd do about Afghanistan, a 14-year war that president Obama promised to end, however that is as yet granulating on. In the event that she sits behind the Resolute work area in the Oval Office she will need to work out what to do with the many prisoners staying in Guantanamo Bay. When she discusses a knowledge surge, there are worries about what this implies for the spying forces of the National Security Agency. Mrs Clinton is a government official with the experience to handle these matters. Mr Trump is definitely not. He is more intrigued by pandering to tyrants than in considering them responsible for violations. He's talked for torment. His way to deal with exchange is in accordance with his way to deal with movement – the working of dividers. He has depicted a dangerous atmospheric devation as a trick. Mrs Clinton can be trusted with the atomic catch. Mr Trump can't. A Trump administration would be a jump into the obscure. His fanaticism, his adoration for weapons, his lack of caution and his America first-ism are all risks. His triumph would likely prompt to additional, not less, worldwide showdown.
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The most problems that are begging to be addressed are the blazing emergencies of the Middle East. These will keep on hindering a US "rebalancing" to Asia. There are no simple replies here. Mrs Clinton might need to put as much accentuation on securing regular folks as on fighting Isis – she has discussed making a no-fly zone in Syria, a suggestion that conveys an excess of hazard. She will need to hunt down better influence in the locale; heftier strategy that maybe incorporates compulsion through assents.
For Europe a lot is on the line. Mrs Clinton is worried about the old mainland's prospects. Mr Trump plays on American neutrality – he bolstered Brexit and looks after transoceanic security ensures. Russian muscle-flexing implies that, whoever gets to be president, European countries can no longer depend on the US to do all the truly difficult work. Worldwide administration is under expanded strain. Geopolitical rivalry is overflowing. US initiative has a key part to play. Mrs Clinton turned the page on the awful George W Bush period. The discretionary achievements of the previous eight years ought not be minimized. Neither Mr Bush nor Mr Obama could have foreseen the emergencies that happened to them once they achieved office. How a president responds matters extraordinarily. On this tally alone Mrs Clinton should be chosen.
The administer of law is the bedrock of an equitable society. It can check defilement and misuse of force. It grants people to arrange their lives. It permits private organizations, open bodies and the official to direct successfully their own particular exercises. On the off chance that the manage of law http://www.bookcrossing.com/mybookshelf/onlineshoppinga/ is to be maintained, it is fundamental that there ought to be a free legal. This reality seems lost on Brexiter riffraff rousers. This voluble, powerful political organization has unleashed hurricanes of wrath on the high court judges who decided that exclusive parliament has the power to trigger article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, the legitimate defeat.
Presently the individuals from the demagogic right are showing that they are a danger to our monetary prosperity as well as our protected settlement (Scotland weighs up whether to participate in article 50 legitimate battle, 4 November). At the point when Nigel Farage debilitates those parliamentarians who deferral or piece Brexit with open outrage (which he will do his best to incite), he is denying parliament the privilege to consider the official answerable. He has no comprehension of the part of the MP as the agent of the general population and not its delegate (as characterized by Edmund Burke) which up to this point was viewed as the right comprehension of the part of the MP. England is a delegate or parliamentary popular government, not one managed by plebiscite which is more normal for tyrant states, for example, Hitler's Third Reich.
At the point when Ukip's Suzanne Evans requests the sacking of the judges, she is undermining the freedom of the legal, yet one more of the defenses proposed to keep the subjective practice of force by governments. Lawmakers, for example, these when they discuss the will of the general population are utilizing it as a method for expelling from the constitution each one of those components that they don't care for, specifically those that secure the privileges of minorities, for this situation the 48% who voted remain. The Brexit verbal confrontation is no more drawn out only a civil argument on EU enrollment however a battle to hold those components of the British constitution that make it a liberal majority rules system.
Derrick Joad
Leeds
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• The Burkean logic cited by your journalist (Letters 3 November) is the base of haughtiness and grandiosity of a few individuals from parliament. Burke's elegant dialect can be diminished to overlooking your constituents' desires in the event that they don't accord with the delegate's edified heart depended by provision. Messianic energy ought to have no place in a mainstream society.
Steve Simmons
Camberley, Surrey
• The demise dangers made to Gina Miller are both shameful and to a great degree stressing coming so not long after the deplorable passing of Jo Cox. Such indecent remarks, verging on xenophobia, ought to be invalidated by our free press and not empowered as we have seen from the conservative press, portraying the high court judges who managed in the article 50 case as "the foes of the general population". Maintaining the control of law is at the foundation of our popular government and the judges included have done quite recently that. The genuine "adversaries of the general population" are the individuals who rail so provocatively against them.
George Longstaff
Bidford-on-Avon
• The contention about whether parliament or the PM ought to trigger article 50 mists another issue: that article 50 is difficult to utilize. Under article 50, the other 27 part states can introduce a final offer, since the UK's participation will naturally stop following two years. More terrible, regardless of the possibility that a trade off is achieved, it must be endorsed by the European parliament. On the off chance that MEPs dismiss the understanding, the UK will in any case need to take off. In this way, the 27 can't believably confer. The setup forced by article 50 makes arrangement inconceivable. Summoning article 50 is near unlimited surrender before transactions have started.
Ideally, parliament will have sense enough to see the vanity of consulting with no influence and discount the utilization of article 50. What's more, ideally, EU pioneers and pioneers of other part states will understand that their dedication not to consult before article 50 is summoned is not tenable. An arrangement must be struck, and it is pointless to request that the UK surrenders all weapons before the battle has even started.
Brexit can mean anything. Pretty much as the British crown has a wide range of plans with its different associated countries – the constituent countries of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, crown conditions, and so forth – so can the EU have an assortment of game plans with the UK, perhaps with uncommon arrangements for Scotland. This should be accomplished by a settlement change or by some different means, rather than through the unusable article 50.
Mikael Sandström
Saltsjöbaden, Sweden
• Steve Flatley (Letters, 3 November) proposes, maybe flippant, that the administration could engage the European court on the off chance that they lose their article 50 case in the incomparable court. I can't see that it's been called attention to yet that the preeminent court must allude the case. The thinking of the high court in choosing that the crown right can't be utilized continued from the underlying presumption, concurred by the gatherings to the case as "shared opinion", that notice of withdrawal under article 50 can't be denied. This involves translation of article 50, and as the last court of bid, the incomparable court will be obliged to allude the case to the European court of equity under Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU.
Dwindle Roderick
Counselor and senior research individual, Queen Mary, University of London
• What a shambles. Cameron takes a bill to parliament to have a choice he hopes to vote stay to see off Ukip. The whole investigation procedure of the entry of the bill neglects to ask whether this is our MPs' last say in the matter. So now our scholarly companions are making a lovely penny to our detriment dealing with what I thought we paid our MPs to do. The main good thing is Nigel Farage being cross to the point that a British court has settled on a choice.
John Beer
Farnham, Surrey
• The day after Sir John Chilcot, before a parliamentary board of trustees, scrutinized Tony Blair in light of the fact that on a few events somewhere around 2002 and 2007 "things were chosen without reference to bureau", the high court decides that legislature does not have the power it guaranteed to trigger article 50 without counseling parliament. Head administrators ought not need to be told these things.
Adrian Betham
London
• The legislature ought to acknowledge that parliamenthttps://forums.zmanda.com/member.php?33630-onlineapps must have the privilege to civil argument and vote on the result of Brexit transactions once these have been led. On the other hand parliament ought to acknowledge that the legislature is obliged to trigger those arrangements and that in doing as such it is taking its directions from the general population.
Roderick McCallum
Annan, Dumfriesshire
• The discussion is all of early races. What happened to the Fixed-term Parliaments Act? Is it to be scrapped at the primary indication of bother to the gathering in power?
Bernard Besserglik
Pantin, France
• I am a professional European. My issue with the court judgment is therefore more one of proficiency than standard. Universal arrangements are unpredictable and in this way must be a crown privilege. On that same guideline the sending of British powers must be a crown privilege as parliamentary inclusion can just caution those on the opposite side, similar to Isis psychological militants.
Four London branches of the Mexican eatery network Wahaca stay shut after an associated flare-up with norovirus influenced more than 350 clients and staff.
Natural wellbeing officers and authorities from Public Health England (PHE) were brought in after an associated flare-up with the winter regurgitating bug struck nine branches a week ago. All were closed down; five have since revived.
"The larger part of our eateries are open and we would like to revive the four residual destinations, on a case-by-case premise, when we feel we are prepared to do as such," said prime supporters Mark Selby and Thomasina Miers in an announcement distributed on the chain's site.
The branches that are still shut are all in London: Canary Wharf, Covent Garden, Oxford Circus and Soho. a representative for the organization said there would be a report on the circumstance on Monday.
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Norovirus, which causes loose bowels and regurgitating, is a standout amongst the most well-known stomach bugs and, while it is more basic in winter, can be gotten whenever of the year. It generally clears up independent from anyone else in a couple days.
The infection can quickly spread in broad daylight puts and can be gotten through close contact with somebody with the infection (on the off chance that they inhale out particles containing the infection), touching debased surfaces or eating polluted sustenance that has been taken care of by an influenced individual who has not washed their hands.
Deborah Turbitt, London appointee chief for wellbeing security for PHE, educated individuals influenced to drink parts concerning liquids to keep away from drying out, and to abstain from setting off to their GP in the event that they spread it to others.
The announcement by Miers, a previous MasterChef champ, and Selby said: "We are inconceivably sad that individuals have been unwell. In the nine years since we initially opened Wahaca we have never had such a remarkable occurrence, and we are doing all that we can to get to the base of how this may have happened."
A Day of the Dead occasion made arrangements for Thursday night was wiped out as a consequence of the flare-up, and ticket purchasers were discounted.
Selby and Miers included: "We need to set aside a few minutes and endeavors are being gone through with our groups so we can recover the eateries influenced up and running at the earliest opportunity, and that any staff and clients influenced can make an expedient recuperation."
The administration has obstructed an endeavor to have unpaid temporary jobs banned, however is to explore the practice as a feature of the present audit of current working practices.
Draft enactment set forward by Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was intended to guarantee that anybody acting as an understudy would be paid the lowest pay permitted by law, which relies on upon the age of the specialist.
Talking in parliament he portrayed temporary positions as "the satisfactory face of unpaid work in current Britain today". He included, they "ought to have no place in a meritocratic nation that plans to work for the numerous and not the favored few".
He included that his bill was intended to end "another ascent in the class society that implies just those from a well off foundation can pick up an advantaged leg-up".
In any case, the bill was talked out by Conservative partners. IThis true to life study is the first to look at the full scope of Dorothy Wordsworth's works with those of her sibling, William. A writer and in addition a researcher, Lucy Newlyn turns out to be the perfect peruser of their works, and in addition offering a greatly noteworthy representation of the kin who were joined "in a sacrosanct non-sexual union". Separated after the passing of their mom when Dorothy was just six, they were not rejoined until their high school years. They got to be indivisible and William alluded to her as one of "the two Beings to whom my keenness is generally obligated". She was his dream, the principal peruser of his ballads, a mindful editorial manager, amanuensis, pundit and, as William said, "the dear sidekick of my desolate walk". Be that as it may, more than this, Newlyn contends, the two were equivalent accomplices in composing and their exceptional love of the Lake District brought about a "particularly cooperative commitment to Romantic environmentalism". An entrancing blend of artistic feedback and account that praises kin adore and the sustaining force of the characteristic world.
Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Rail looks set to be allowed a further, uncontested 12-month contract to run west drift intercity trains, after the legislature affirmed that the following victor of the establishment would likewise work the main rapid HS2 trains.
Another deferral in the Department for Transport's diversifying plan has invited Branson to keep the administration for one more year. Branson has taken a normal £17m in yearly profits from Intercity West Coast, the London to Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow benefit, in the course of the most recent three years.
The proposed West Coast Partnership establishment, reported on Friday by the DfT, will begin no longer begin in 2018 but instead in April 2019. The victor will run mainline trains from 2019 and be included in the plan and dispatch of fast administrations, before running HS2's trains amongst London and Birmingham for three to five years from 2026.
The DfT said the joint establishment would draw in "a world-class offering gathering to create and improve the administration". Unions and Labor censured the arrangement.
HS2's guarantee of an occupations bonanza is a crazy approach to take a gander at things
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Transport serve Andrew Jones said: "We are leaving on another section in our modernisation of the railroads and we require world-class skill to convey it. HS2 will be the foundation of Britain's railroads, making more seats for travelers on the west drift and expanding limit on whatever is left of the system.
"By joining the establishment we are guaranteeing we get the right individuals on board at an early stage to plan and deal with the running of both administrations in the move arrange."
In the primary period of HS2, trains will go on new rapid tracks amongst London and Birmingham and proceed with north from the West Midlands on the current west drift mainline.
Sir David Higgins, administrator of HS2 Ltd, said: "This ishttp://www.expertlaw.com/forums/member.php?u=302637 a genuine chance to guarantee HS2 administrations supplement and upgrade existing ones. I have dependably been clear HS2 won't be a standalone railroad yet completely coordinated with the more extensive system."
The administration is anticipating that the triumphant bidder should work with HS2 Ltd in the outline and dispatch of the rapid prepare administrations. The chance to be the primary administrator of HS2 trains could be viewed as an impetus to run an establishment which will be plagued by disturbance as the framework is produced before 2026 – especially all through London Euston, where the stages will be reconstructed.
Yet, examiners cautioned that resolving to work the new system would likewise convey considerable hazard. The west drift timetable will be profoundly redrawn after HS2, which will give speedier intercity prepares and free up more ways for worker benefits on existing tracks.
Work said that it would bring back the establishment into open proprietorship as quickly as time permits in government. Andy McDonald, the shadow transport secretary, said: "In the event that we will put billions of citizens' cash into HS2 it is correct that the incomes backpedal to the exchequer and not straight under the control of endowment ward prepare working organizations."
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Mick Whelan, general secretary of the prepare drivers' union Aslef, said that while the presentation of fast administrations was welcome, he "lamented ... this present government's proceeded with fixation on the fizzled establishment display, which is undercutting suburbanites and organizations, and the possibility that the path forward is to permit a couple people to make a private benefit at open cost".
Christian Wolmar, the rail student of history, said he questioned the arranged, joined establishment could give esteem to citizens. He cautioned: "Diversifying is an unacceptable arrangement in light of the way that railroads change and change, so foreseeing the traveler numbers for what's to come is a mug's amusement.
"I don't surmise that hazard can be taken by the private segment without gigantic remuneration. We will wind up paying for a hazard that can't be exchanged. It's an insane way to deal with running a rail benefit."
Only four years prior, Virgin made legitimate move to wrest back the lucrative west drift establishment subsequent to being outbid on the rights by adversaries First Group. Be that as it may, the DfT has since made a progression of direct honors, permitting Virgin to work the establishment without rivalry until 2018.
As indicated by records from Stagecoach, Branson's 49% accomplice in Virgin Rail, net installments to the administration from the west drift establishment throughout the most recent three years have totalled £375m, with profits to the shareholders totalling £101m.
An itemized welcome to delicate for the new establishment will be distributed in late 2017, with the triumphant bidder named the next year.
Ladies will probably wind up in crisis rooms than men in the wake of taking joy, researchers say, with research recommending this may in view of the way the medication interfaces with the body's science.
As indicated by the current year's Global Drugs Survey, there has been a four-overlay increment in British female clubbers looking for crisis therapeutic treatment in the wake of taking MDMA in most recent three years, and ladies are presently a few times more inclined to look for crisis treatment than men.
Dr Adam Winstock, the author of the Global Drugs Survey that examines sedate utilize propensities, said that sex contrasts in the impacts of the medication were turning out to be progressively clear.
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"What I would say to female delight clients is that you have to more cautious than men," he said. "Ladies give off an impression of being more at danger of damage. Everybody must be watchful, yet I think ladies need to give careful consideration to things like the amount they are utilizing, how they are blending, where they are and who they're with."
One hypothesis is that MDMA, the dynamic fixing in euphoria, causes clients' bodies to hold more water, which at times can prompt to unsafe mind swelling. Estrogen, the female hormone, debilitates cells' capacity to discharge water, implying that ladies are especially at hazard from the impact.
The notices come after 10 young ladies kicked the bucket this year having taken euphoria pills or MDMA powder – more than twofold the number a year ago – as high-quality items overwhelm the market after a dry season that kept going quite a while.
The impacts of MDMA measurements are less unsurprising than different medications, Winstock said. Indeed, even a little dosage could, in the wrong arrangement of conditions, murder a client. Notwithstanding, he was quick to push that the hazard postured by the medication could be minimized via watchful utilize.
With an expected 200,000 Britons utilizing bliss consistently, exaggerating the damages of the medication was basically not reasonable, he said.
Fiona Measham, a teacher of criminology at Durham University, said that though past passings connected to joy were the aftereffect of contaminated pills, issues now will probably be the consequence of clients incidentally taking more MDMA than they expected.
Measham is the organizer of the medication testing philanthropy The Loop, which checks the quality and substance of medications turned in by clients at dance club and celebrations over the UK.
She said: "With happiness related passings drawing closer the most elevated they have ever been, nearby a portion of the most astounding and most factor quality delight pills available for use, it's more critical than any other time in recent memory this coming gathering season to take additional care."
The Brexit-supporting press has mounted a horrendous ambush on the three high court judges who led in the article 50 case. What's more, it has undermined our constitution all the while. The administration gives off an impression of being fuelling this assault. Sajid Javid, the nearby government secretary, portrayed the judges as looking to "foil the will of the general population".
The legal is a mainstay of our constitution. Permit confidence in the judges to be disintegrated and that column is dissolved at a colossal cost to our opportunities.
The front page of the Daily Mail named the three judges "adversaries of the general population". It portrayed Sir Terence Etherton as the main "straightforwardly gay" judge, itemized Sir Philip Sales' profit when he was an advodate and worked for the legislature and subtitled a photo of the third judge "The Europhile:http://forum.covecube.com/profile/106147/onlineapps Lord Chief Justice Thomas". The Sun and the Daily Telegraph stooped to showering misuse with a similar absence of sympathy toward the protected place of the legal in our majority rule government.
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Our judges don't do governmental issues. They do law. They are chosen to be judges on their lawful capacity. Their political constancy is insignificant and has influence in their choice – which is not, for instance, the case in the US. The judges of the American incomparable court, when faced with the decision of Al Gore or George Bush in the 2000 race, which was challenged in.
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